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Supermicro X14 - Simply explained

Supermicro recently introduced its X14 server series, based on the latest Intel Xeon 6 processors and offering a wide range of workload-optimized systems. These servers are designed to meet the needs of modern IT infrastructures, from cloud and data center solutions to high-performance AI and edge workloads. The series was first presented at Computex 2024 and is expected to be available from mid-2024.

CPU Series

The Supermicro X14 server series includes two main types of CPUs:

  • the P-Series (Performance) and
  • the E-Series (Efficiency)

These processors are tailored to different needs and applications.
The P-Core architecture is optimized for maximum performance, while the E-Core architecture is optimized for maximum efficiency.

P-Series (Performance Cores):

Specifications:
  • Core Density: up to 128 cores (256 threads).
  • TDP: 150-500 watts.
  • Number of Sockets: 1-8 sockets.
  • PCIe 5.0 Lanes: up to 96 lanes.
  • Memory: Supports DDR5-6400 and MCR DIMMs up to 8800 MT/s.
  • UPI 2.0 Lanes: up to 6 UPI 2.0.
What Distinguishes the P-Series?

The P-Cores offer industry-leading performance and are optimized for a wide range of workloads. These processors are characterized by their high computational power and are particularly suitable for compute-intensive applications and AI workloads. The high single-thread performance makes them ideal for tasks that require maximum computational power per core, such as AI training and inference, complex scientific calculations, and real-time data analysis. They are also well-suited for applications that require intensive data processing and transformation, such as big data analytics and high-performance computing (HPC).

Use Cases:
  • AI training and inference
  • High-performance computing (HPC)
  • Rendering
  • Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI).

Massive parallel processing, extensive memory, and I/O scalability.

Quick Overview of CPU Specifications

Feature P-Series (Performance Cores) E-Series (Efficiency Cores)
Core Density up to 128 cores (256 threads) up to 288 cores (288 threads)
TDP 150-500 watts 205-500 watts
Number of Sockets 1-8 sockets 1-2 sockets
PCIe 5.0 Lanes up to 96 lanes up to 64 lanes
Memory Supports DDR5-6400 and MCR DIMMs up to 8800 MT/s Supports DDR5-6400
UPI 2.0 Lanes up to 6 UPI 2.0 up to 4 UPI 2.0

Quick Overview of Features and Use Cases

Category P-Series (Performance Cores) E-Series (Efficiency Cores)
Features Industry-leading performance High density and performance per watt
High single-thread performance Energy efficient
Ideal for compute-intensive and AI workloads Optimized for cloud-native applications
Suitable for complex scientific calculations Perfect for many simultaneous tasks
Support for intensive data processing Ideal for scalable analytics and microservices
Use Cases AI training and inference Cloud-native applications
High-performance computing (HPC) Content delivery networks (CDNs)
Rendering Network microservices
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) Scalable analytics
Strengths Massive parallel processing High core density
Extensive memory and I/O scalability Energy efficiency, ideal for distributed CPU power

E-Series (Efficiency Cores):

Specifications:
  • Core Density: up to 288 cores (288 threads).
  • TDP: 205-500 watts.
  • Number of Sockets: 1-2 sockets.
  • PCIe 5.0 Lanes: up to 64 lanes.
  • Memory: Supports DDR5-6400.
  • UPI 2.0 Lanes: up to 4 UPI 2.0.
What Distinguishes the E-Series?

The E-Cores are a new class of energy-efficient cores that offer high density and performance per watt. These processors are specifically designed for workloads that benefit from high parallelism and energy efficiency. They are ideal for cloud-native applications, content delivery networks (CDNs), and network microservices. The E-Cores provide excellent efficiency in handling many simultaneous tasks, making them particularly useful for scalable analytics, microservices architectures, and applications that rely on distributed computing power.

Use Cases:
  • Cloud-native applications
  • CDNs
  • Network microservices
  • Scalable analytics.

High core density and energy efficiency, ideal for distributed CPU power.

Two Platform Options for Different Requirements

AP Platform (Advanced Performance):

Designed for workloads that require extreme computational power. Ideal for massive parallel processing tasks.

Platform Architecture:
  • Supports up to 288 cores
  • 12 memory channels with DDR5-6400
  • 96 PCIe 5.0 lanes
  • 6 UPI 2.0 connections
SP Platform (Scalable Processor):

Designed for a wide range of workloads, from general-purpose applications to mission-critical applications. Scalable up to eight sockets in a single server configuration.

Platform Architecture:
  • Supports up to 144 cores
  • 8 memory channels with DDR5-6400
  • 88 PCIe 5.0 lanes
  • 4 UPI 2.0 connections.

Overview of X14 Solutions

  • Hyper: Best-in-class performance and flexibility for cloud and edge.
  • CloudDC: All-in-one rackmount platform for cloud data centers.
  • WIO: Extensive I/O options for edge data centers.
  • BigTwin® and GrandTwin®: Multi-node architectures for high density and efficiency.
  • SuperBlade®: Highest density for cloud applications.
  • Petascale Storage: Highest storage density for data-intensive applications.
  • Hyper-E and Edge/Telco: Compact form factors for telco and edge computing.

These solutions offer a wide range of configuration options and are designed to meet the requirements of modern data centers.

Consulting and Availability at Memorysolution

As an authorized distributor, Memorysolution offers top-notch consulting expertise and ensures the best possible availability of products thanks to its own European warehouse. Additionally, our Custom Server Solutions business unit offers comprehensive expansion options and customized server solutions.

At Memorysolution, you get:
  • Expert Consulting: Benefit from our extensive know-how and many years of experience in the field of storage and server systems.
  • High Availability: Thanks to our European warehouse, we can guarantee fast delivery times and consistent product availability.
  • Custom Server Solutions: Our Custom Server Solutions enable you to develop specific server solutions tailored exactly to your requirements.
  • Extensive Expansion Options: We offer numerous options for expanding and customizing your systems.

At Memorysolution, you will always find the optimal solution for your specific needs, from the initial consultation to the implementation of customized server solutions.